Common Health Issues in Dachshunds: Symptoms & Treatment

Dachshunds are an adorable and popular breed known for their unique elongated bodies and short legs. While these lovable sausage dogs bring joy to many households, they are prone to certain health issues that every owner should be aware of. By understanding the common health problems that can affect dachshunds and knowing how to spot the symptoms, you can ensure that your furry friend receives the necessary treatment and lives a happy, healthy life.

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

One of the most prevalent health issues among dachshunds is Intervertebral Disc Disease or IVDD. This condition occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae become herniated or ruptured, placing pressure on the spinal cord and resulting in pain, weakness, and sometimes paralysis. If you notice your dachshund experiencing difficulty walking, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, or signs of distress, it's important to seek veterinary care immediately.

To treat IVDD, a veterinarian may recommend medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as crate rest to allow the disc to heal. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove or repair the damaged disc.

2. Obesity

Due to their long bodies and short legs, dachshunds are prone to weight gain, which can lead to a myriad of health problems. Obesity puts extra strain on their spines and joints, exacerbating the risk of IVDD and other orthopedic issues. It can also contribute to heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems.

To prevent obesity in your dachshund, ensure they have a well-balanced diet and regular exercise. Feed them high-quality dog food in appropriate portions and engage in daily walks or playtime to keep them fit and active. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help monitor your dachshund's weight and overall health.

3. Dental Problems

Like many small breeds, dachshunds are prone to dental issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and tooth loss. Poor oral hygiene can lead to pain, infections, and difficulty eating. Regular dental care, including daily teeth brushing with a dog-friendly toothpaste and routine professional cleanings, is essential to maintain your dachshund's oral health.

4. Skin Conditions

Dachshunds are prone to various skin problems, including allergies, dry skin, and fungal infections. Symptoms may include itching, redness, hair loss, and rashes. Regular grooming, including bathing with a gentle dog shampoo, is crucial to prevent these conditions. A balanced diet with essential fatty acids can also help promote healthy skin and coat.

If you like this article, see Lacy Peters' book Dachshund Development: A Guide to Raising the Perfect Pup.